HIV / AIDS Adequacy Program

Introduction: assist - acquired immune deficiency syndrome - was first report in the join States in 1981 and has since become a major(ip) worldwide epidemic. acquired immune deficiency syndrome is caused by the human immunodeficiency computer virus (human immunodeficiency virus). By killing or impairing cells of the immune system, HIV progressively reposes the bodys magnate to fight infections and reliable cancers. Individuals diagnosed with AIDS argon susceptible to grave diseases called opportunistic infections, which are caused by microbes that usually do non cause complaint in healthy people. More than 600,000 cases of AIDS have been reported in the United States since 1981, and as many an different(prenominal) as 900,000 Americans may be give with HIV. The epidemic is suppuration close to rapidly among nonage populations and is a leading killer of African-American males. According to the U.S. Centers for affection Control and Prevention (CDC), the preponderanc e of AIDS is six propagation higher in African-Americans and lead times higher among Hispanics than among whites. Transmission of HIV is spread most commonly by sexual impact with an infect partner. The virus can enter the body finished with(predicate) the lining of the vagina, vulva, penis, rectum or mouth during sex. HIV also is spread with contact with infected smear. Prior to the screen of blood for state of HIV infection and before the introduction in 1985 of heat-treating techniques to destroy HIV in blood products, HIV was transmitted through transfusions of contaminated blood or blood components.

Today, becaus e of blood screening and heat treatment, the! bump of acquiring HIV from such transfusions is exceedingly small. HIV oftentimes is spread among injection drug users by the communion of needles or syringes contaminated with minute quantities of blood of someone infected with the virus. However, contagion from patient to health-care workers or vice-versa via accidental sticks with contaminated needles or other medical instruments is rare. rather than being an essay its more of an report..... Im not really sure what it was initially intended to be though If you motive to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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